Gen. Butler has introduced a new plough into Virginia. It is a
LEGAL plough; and it turns over slavery in that state as handsomely
as ever one of Knox's ploughs turned over a field of green sward.
"Articles contraband of war," is the name he gives to
slaves that come into his camp or into the possession of our troops.
Several hundred of the "articles" have run into Fortress
Monroe, and are rendering good service; the administration having
advised Gen. Butler to keep an account, for the present, of the
amount o their labor and of the cost of their keeping. If the "articles"
should turn out to be men, it will be very proper for the
government to compensate them for the labor they perform; and wherever
there is an army, there must necessarily be a great amount of work
to be done.
The first "articles" turned up by Gen. Butler's plough,
were three slaves belonging to a Col. Mallory, who, when he claimed
them, was told that they were "contraband of war;" yet
Col. Mallory could have them if he would come into the fort, and
in good faith take the oath of allegiance to the Union. Another
lot of thirty "articles" belonged to a gentleman of Richmond.
He obtained permission to enter the fort, and to ask of Gen. Butler
to allow him to convey them back to Richmond. The General told him
that they came there of their own accord, and could go away with
him if they chose to do so. Their "master," (as he called
himself,) asked them if they would go home with him; and they all
promptly answered that they much preferred the company of the soldiers
to that of their master. The claimant then said he would manumit
them all as soon as he got them in Richmond But Gen. Butler told
him he could be a party to no bargain of that sort; the "articles"
could go or stay as they pleased. Whereupon the gentleman, making
a virtue of necessity, emancipated them all upon the spot; and thus
it is, that Gen. Butler's law, if the war goes on, will slice up
slavery in furrows, as a plough slices the turf, and quietly turn
it over and bury it forever.