We publish in another column the President's Proclamation rescinding
the General Order of General Hunter, by which the slaves in South
Carolina, Georgia, and Florida were freed. The President takes the
ground that the right of emancipating negroes under the war power
belongs to him, and that he does not choose to delegate it to commanders
in the field.
This message will satisfy the conservative people in the Northern
States. So grave a question as the abolition of slavery in the States
can not be left to the discretion of military officers. A uniform
policy must be adopted by the Government, and carried out in every
case. The only person who can determine that policy is the President,
and he only does his duty when be refuses to share the privilege
and the responsibility.
The closing paragraph of the Proclamation indicates clearly enough
to which side the President's sympathies and inclinations lean.
Indeed, it may be regarded somewhat in the light of a threat and
a warning. He appeals to the people of the slaveholding States to
accept the generous offer made to them by Congress while it is yet
time. The "signs of the times," he warns them, point to the abolition
of an institution which is not in harmony with the spirit of the
age or reconcilable with the peace of the country. It is for the
Slave States to decide whether they will run the risk of having
it abolished under the war power, with suddenness and disaster,
and without compensation, or whether they will have the sagacity
to anticipate necessity, and avail themselves of a Congressional
subsidy. The country pauses to hear Maryland's answer.