Letter from Storrow Higginson, in "Extracts
from Teachers' Letters," The Freedmen's Record,
July, 1865
Camp 9, U.S.C.T., 25th CORPS,
First Division Army of the James
I must write you something of the little school for
colored children which I found in Salisbury Maryland (the terminus
of the Del., Newcastle, &c. R.R.), all was so encouraging. Having
many letters from our men, to deliver in this town, I immediately
inquired for Charles Pollitt, the colored preacher, of whom the
soldiers have always spoken with love and reverence. Turning into
a little lane, I passed between neat fences and pretty gardens,
until I came to "Uncle's" house, standing amid hyacinths
and narcissuses, the pebbly walk bordered with aldies-delligths
and pure primroses, and all fresh and tidy, as thought he gentleness
of these poor people had found expression in the flowers they cherish
so lovingly. I found Charles's wife at home; a noble stately woman
with that proud melancholy in her eyes I have often observed among
these people. She received me with quiet courtesy and I saw at once
that I must produce my credentials before receiving the confidence
I desired. Opening my budget of letters, I soon assured her of my
sincerity; and, as she gradually became aware that I was really
her friend, it was beautiful to see the joy that lighted the worn
features. "How I loves you, coz I knows you's a fren to me!"
she said, as she turned to go for Uncle Charles. During her absence
I took occasion to study the room. It would have charmed you to
see the neatness of every thing in this tiny parlor.
The snow-white counterpane, the bright rag carpet, the carefully
scrubbed hearth-stones and threshold, the orderly arrangement of
furniture and the little treasures upon the whatnot, which only
these simple hearts can understand, all filled me with interest
and pleasure, as the loveliest expression of what is pure and beautiful
in a poor and despised people. Streaming in the open doorway, came
the sunlit air, laden with the delicious aroma of hyacinths and
peach-blossoms. Along the village street, I heard the cries of happy
children, reveling in their "recess," while from the gardens
floated sounds of life and joy as the little ones pattered over
the shining walks. Uncle Charles soon came, ushered in by his wife
as though he were a king. There was something really princely in
his step, and his presence was high and commanding. Standing full
six feet, his frame was powerful and muscular, the features noble
though not handsome, and in the wrinkles of the forehead, a magnanimity
as though the fires that have burned up into his life had left only
ashes of forgiveness, not of wrathful revenge such as we feel for
him.
He steps proudly over the threshold beyond which lies the treasures
reclaimed from bitter bondage by years of patient labor, and I think
no crowned head of the Old World is so stately as this. I hurry
back with him to his school, "recess" being over. There,
in a room twenty by thirty feet, I find his precious charge. Sixty
merry little children seated at their benches, and looking bright
and happy as only innocence can look. The oldest is thirteen, the
youngest four; and they are ranged according to their tasks, --the
boys on one side of the room, the girls on the other. The approach
of as stranger is the signal for that delicious license all schoolboys
appreciate; and , being introduced to the female teacher I studiously
engaged her in conversation while the pandemonium behind me grows
more and more reckless, and I am aware of wrestling matches under
the seats, and of other liberties, which only the happy presence
of a visitor allows. A word from the teacher, however, restored
perfect order, and the classes resume their study and recitation.
One by one, the little innocents tottle to where Uncle Charles sits,
and standing by his knee, trace the delicate symbols he would have
them understand and love. It is the most touching sight I have ever
seen, and as this old man bends over these children, so lovingly
and tenderly, it seems as if nothing could be more beautiful. The
more advanced classes are entrusted to the are of the lady; a colored
teacher from Baltimore, to whom is due the credit of having brought
the children to a proficiency that surprises and delightsome. A
class, whose ages varied between four and eight years, read remarkably
well, and their teacher told me all in the class had been through
the reader twice. Then they spelled, and recite3d in arithmetic,
until I was fairly astonished, considering that the school had been
in operation only a year. Now, all this is the result of Uncle Charles's
care and effort. Without the aid of a single white person, and their
friends here may be counted upon the fingers of one hand, he went
to work bravely, bought the little school house, organized a
committee, established the price of tuition, "fifty cents
a head per week," and closed the year with an exhibition, at
which the little ones declaimed and sang "very well" the
teacher said. Had I discredited the interesting history of this
school, and doubted the self-reliance of Uncle Charles, a canvass
of this pretty yet despised village had readily assured me of the
absence of white sympathy. And when I walked along the street where
the colored people live, and saw the fresh gardens, the little green
turf, plots decked with primroses and ladies-delights, the delicate
blow of peach-trees half concealing the white-washed cottages with
their mossy roofs; when I saw the children at play, well clothed,
and the matrons faultlessly neat and tidy, a and all so happy and
bright, I felt that God had indeed tempered the winds to his shorn
lambs, and that, low upon the threshold, by the beautiful dawn in
whose light they stand, these simple childlike hearts have laid
away the sorrows and the grief of nearly half a century. Were it
not too late for argument, I would take my enemy by the hand and
lead him through this quiet village street; if the children and
the flowers failed to teach him, then, why, then, the bayonet. Sometime
I will tell you how I spoke to the people in their church that evening,
and how they loved to hear of old John Brown. And when one has felt
the exquisite joy and gratitude evinced by these patient souls in
return for simple humanity, it seems as if we could not do too much
for them, or revere too tenderly the patience and trust with which
they bear their burdens. I will write soon of the colored people
in Worcester County, and of the injustice which continues as if
there were no authority in the State, military or civil, save to
protect and encourage this "white trash."
Always gratefully yours,
STORROW HIGGINSON.
An American Antiquarian
Society Online Exhibition
Curated by Lucia Z. Knoles, Professor of English, Assumption College