[The following is taken from a recent letter of a Worcester lady,
who for nearly three years past has been engaged in the work of
teaching the freed people in and near Norfolk, Va. Having lately
passed some weeks in Richmond, she one day met with the following
experiences there:]
"One early morning I was much surprised by the appearance
of "Aggie Peters," a nice old auntie from Norfolk, who
kissed my hands and wept for joy. "Why, Auntie, how did you
find me?" said I. "Find you, honey, why there aint a corner
of the earth where you could hide so I couldn't find you, dear,
if I went to look. Says I to myself one day, I wonder if now Babylon's
fallen (i.e. Richmond) I can ever get any of my property back to
give my children; for it aint too much longer before I shall go
up yonder, (die) and I went up to tell you all about it, and they
said you were in Richmond; so I comes right up:' and then
she told her story in wonderful language, speaking of her wrongs
so touchingly, and dwelling on the injustice to the race, as if
her moral sense were more aggrieved than herself; and her eloquence
was most touching and remarkable as with streaming, uplifted eyes
and clasped hands she pictured the relations of the races to the
north and south, the Lord's purpose in the war, what the north has
given them and what they owed the north. Though sixty-five years
old, Aggie has the best figure in the city, a most dignified bearing,
and step elastic as a young girl, with fine manners. "I allers
shows my manners and never once forget." Her perfect faith
and love of her Creator kept her cheerful and courageous through
everything. A free woman, owning a house, grocery, "hack and
span," and donkeys, and two keerts, (carts,) hiring negroes
and taking pains to get those who wished to buy their freedom, giving
them a part over what they paid their master. She bought her husband
and a man who was anxious to get his freedom sooner than he could
pay his master, and let him work to repay her. After a visit to
the north she was thrown into prison immediately on her return,
and was examined and cross examined before some sharp, hard-looking
judges, who wished to know all she saws or heard of the north and
her views thereon. She was banished from Richmond with the threat
that she should be taken to the whipping post if she returned, and
kept in prison till sold. The colored man was so faithful in the
charge of her property, she gave him all he made in the two years
after he paid for himself, and with this money he had bought himself
a little place, and he had a great name for being a steady, good
man, with white and black. Without any warning he was taken off
the hack while driving, and put in jail with an order than no man
white or black should see him, and carried away in irons that same
night for the southern market, and no one can tell where he is.
One of the leading citizens, though pro slavery, knows the parties
and testifies to the truthfulness of this statement. He tried to
see this man, knowing him to be honest and good, and wished to get
him out of jail, but the wicked white man who stole him was artful
enough to secure his prey by forbidding any mortal to see him and
hurrying him off so quickly.
All of Aggie's property was stolen from her, and she is very anxious
for justice's sake it should be got back. "Give it to the
Union if you get it, if I am gone. I've got plenty for my small
wants, the Lord has been so good to me, giving me plenty of work
and strength; and I've raised my children to do for themselves.
When they first threw me in prison I was all down discouraged, thinking
what the use if a person works hard and always shows their manners
and behavior, and does as clearly as they ken what they ought, and
comes to the same as them that does bad; but presently the Lord
shone in the room, and I felt as happy and easy as a baby, and I
prayed and sang all night; they came and tried to stop me, but I
felt I ought to sing praises, but in the morning they tied me to
the whipping post to take it out of me, but when I got rested I
began again."
The writer of the letter represents that the case of the colored
people in Richmond is a very hard one now. The white people insult
and rob and beat them often, and there is small interference on
the part of the military there. Indeed our own soldiers too often
join in these outrages, and have themselves been shot at by white
ruffians in instances where they did protect the colored people
from violence. It is certain that Gen. Halleck is not the man for
Richmond.