My sister and I have, now, afternoon and evening classes
for the benefit of persons who are unable to leave work for the
morning school. We have a very interesting class of young men in
our evening class. "We are moral young men, Miss Chase,"
one of them said to my sister, when she expressed a hope that they
made no use of tobacco or intoxicating drink. They then told us
that they are all members of a "Moral improvement Assocn."
bound to good behavior, by strict rules. Ready to visit the sick,
bury the dead, & to "assist" young men or young ladies.
We are teaching them book keeping. We have several young men in
our afternoon class who are studying book keeping.
I must tell you what I have just learned. That Gov.
Orr telegraphed to the Col'd political committee, asking leave to
address them at their field-meeting, and they replied that he might
do so, if he would first publicly endorse their platform, which
is laid on strong-timbered, broadly radical resolutions. Trenholm
and Wagner have also had permission granted them on the same terms.
To Gov Orr the Commte have sent an invitation to preside at their
meeting if he will promise to endorse their platform. White men,
the peers of this land, asking leave of Col'd men speak a word to
them! The Gov. of the state asking leave of colored men to speak
on Citadel Green! I have been told that the Citadel, which, is of
course, a fortification, was built by the shoe-shaking slave-holders
for a retreat in case of a slave insurrection.
I dropped my pen to attend a col'd meeting this evening.
The principal speaker was a colored preacher of considerable general
intelligence, a great talker, a crowd collector, a truly eloquent
man, who thinks the war is over; does not believe in being ruled
by the North, is for the whole country, has a right to think and
speak what he pleases. Advises his people to trust no one, to join
no party because it says its principles are true, to keep one eye
open while they pray. Commends Congress for its reconstruction policy,
but says the protection provided by Congress for the Southern states
is for the benefit of the rebels, as well as of Union men. He talks
long and loud of his love for his race, and great fears are entertained
that through his influence a serious division may be made in the
ranks of the Republican Party of the state. Yet a mighty pressure
has the way to declare that he endorses, fully, the principles set
forth in the platform of the T. J. R. P. of S. C. and that he will vote
for no man for any office who does not fully endorse that platform.
Tuesday March 26th. Thousands of colored people,
in one solid mass, stood, this afternoon, with upturned faces to
listen to Republican speakers on Citadel Green. "The platform"
was unanimously adopted by the crowd, who gave a hearty "Yes"
when they were asked if they would stand upon it, if it must go
down. Charleston has two other colored ministers, as intelligent
as Mr Kane, and far more gifted in moral perceptions, who lift up
their people with their eloquence and feeling. They both spoke on
the Green, the pure white light of truth shining in their faces,
God's truth on their lips, and his handwritings on their foreheads.
Solon Robinson, with his silver beard and hair, raised his hands
to bless an enfranchised people, and poured on that vast crowd a
flood of fraternal feeling. "Where am I!" he exclaimed.
"I am dreaming! "Will some one pinch me, pull my hair,
knock me on the head. Can this be Charleston ? When last I stood
on this green it was to attend a great slave auction. Are you here
to be sold? Well, I will sell you. I never separate families. I
will not take a husband from his wife. I will not tear a child from
its mother's arms; but I will put you all up together. Going—
going " Then raising his eyes and pausing a moment, he added,
"Look above for the bidder. It is the spirit of Abraham Lincoln!
Oh bless God that he died for you—he has bought you all! and
given you to yourselves! That I should have lived to see this day!
It is the happiest day of my long life! That a man from the Tribune
office should be able to stand up in Charleston, and tell ten thousand
colored people that they are free! Oh, Lord, now lettest thou thy
servant depart in peace, for mine eyes have seen thy salvation!''
Thus said the old man, in a voice tremulous with feeling. Like a
prophet he stood, giving glory to God for the fulfilment of his
prophecies. Then the sun went down, and the people went to their
homes. When darkness settled, they gathered again, with lighted
torches, lanterns, and transparencies, and went, with bands of music,
and with songs of liberty, to the houses of their prominent political
men, and to those of the U.S. officers on duty here. Drinking in
at every point, words of encouragement and hope, and returning thanks,
in hearty cheers, for words most fitly spoken to them. Mr Cardozo
was called to his window, and we had the pleasure of hearing his
eloquent speech, and of looking down upon the multitude. Men of
intellectual force, of determined persistent effort are not wanting,
here and else where, in the Southern states, to hold firmly what
Congress grants them, and to lead their people from the pitfalls
the Southern whites may dig for them.